Thursday, September 6, 2012

Effective and Efficient Backup and Recovery Strategies

The backup and recovery systems are aimed at restoring data and configurations such that a catastrophic event will not leave individuals or businesses suffering drastic losses. The reason behind this is that even in the event that all precautions are taken, it is impossible to plan for disasters which will in one way or the other have to happen.

There are several ways through which data can be lost. These vary from large data losses or small losses but whichever the loss, it can come up with a lot of costs to the concerned party. These losses can be through hard disk failure, system crashes, power failures, accidents as well as malicious damage. Other ways that data can be lost can be through corruption by viruses or natural disasters.

All organizations dealing with massive amounts of data have to recover it as quickly as possible when any loss occurs lest they suffer a loss in their business. Even the small enterprises also will be gravely affected if any loss occurs in their data management and storage. This calls for meticulous planning for any type of loss or data failure that is likely to occur. Data backup and recovery architecture is a system that takes account of every aspect of the system requirements and contents and configuration of the server. Some of the consideration to make when assessing the type of data backup architecture include: what are the likely scenarios where data can be lost, is the data critical and how often will the data be backed up. These considerations together with others such as the manner in which the back will be done and the backup media to be used are critical questions that will need to be answered before the actual backup and recovery strategy is come up with.

Most data and recovery systems will often include ways in which the common data loss methods are avoided in the first place rather than recovering them later. However not all disasters or accidents can be entirely avoided. The system should give details of the procedures to be followed in the recovery process.

Back up design will often determine how often data and which part of data will be backed up. This data will either be backed up manually or automatically and either offline or online. There are some best practices in data backup management include remote storage of data, geographical redundancy where data is stored in a different geographical location to avoid the catastrophes that strike a wide region to avoid adversely affecting business in case anything happens. However these data back up plans come up with costs and the business has to assess the amount of capital that the business can afford to pay.

A good back up should be able to make a business continue with the normal day to day operations when a disaster strikes or during outages which include power and network outages. For effective back up a business should keep a dedicated employee who looks into the back up and also the software and hardware administrator who is capable of quickly identifying the problem when it arises and taking the necessary steps to solve it.

There is one mistake that most people commit when doing back up by thinking that they will keep on backing up but this is not sustainable in the long run and is also very expensive to maintain. Scheduling of backups should be done carefully taking into mind the importance of the data. Smaller volumes of data are also easy and faster to perform. If the system is heavily required by the users then it should be up within a short time and thus the backing up should be done on the most important files at predetermined times.

To be sure that the backup and recovery will perform when required then it is important to test the system at least once to make sure that everything will work when needed. This is usually known as a trial restoration. It aims at trying to reinstall the operating system, the backup software and the backup files. When these work, then your data is safe and only scheduled maintenance checks will be carried out.

No comments:

Post a Comment